Bilingual education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bilingual instruction - Research Paper Example the Bilingual Education Act (1968) which overwhelmingly molded bilingual instruction laws (Pandey, 2010).The paper endeavors to investigate the upsides and downsides of bilingual training and discussion over various viewpoints talked about by its advocates and rivals. So as to persuade guardians and educators that bilingual training is valuable for non-English talking kids, the term â€Å"bilingual education† ought to be unambiguous. In any case, concluding how to group bilinguals is tricky (Baker, 1985; Mackey, 1962; Skutnabb-Kangas 1981 qtd. in Baker 2).Baker further clarifies that characterizing bilingual is loaded with issues as there are numerous measurements to this term (3).However, for characterizing bilingual instruction Wink helps us to remember Professor Beto who attests that bilingual training is about the training that is given in two dialects. Beto further adds to the definition and states, â€Å"Bilingual training is about proficiency and information. That’s it.†(qtd. in Wink)Krashen further adds to the definition and states, â€Å"Bilingual instruction comprises of good, understandable contribution to English, great topic educating in the essential language, and proceeded with proficiency improvement in the es sential language. Given these three segment, children will get education and knowledge.†(3-4 qtd. in Wink) The idea of ‘bilingual education’ is viewed as the instruction programs that are especially intended for understudies with lacking capacity of communicating in and understanding English language. Among a few projects, some remember the highlights of showing scholastic subjects for local language for better understanding, for example, Spanish or Bengali. What's more these projects show English as second language (ESL).While some different projects stress on learning English by totally drenching understudies in English-just class. A portion of the projects incline toward instructing the two dialects in standard class to all understudies. There are various varieties of these methodologies and various schools

Impact of Operations Management

Project Planning Documentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Task Planning Documentation - Essay Example In this situation, this report traces a portion of the significant destinations of usage of ERP innovation. Acquaintance According with Al-Mashari (2003) the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) frameworks can be seen as one of the most current and successful advancements since 1990s. Moreover, with the developing consideration of various organizations towards moving from a conventional useful way to deal with IT and business IS based corporate workplace, ERP frameworks have ended up being one of today’s most famous business data framework arrangements. Also, the notable characteristics of ERP business arrangements persuaded organizations to try ERP frameworks. In this situation, a portion of the notable characteristics of ERP frameworks incorporate normalization and joining abilities; additionally, this is adaptable in the both server and customer design and their capacity to take solid hierarchical reengineering and the board of fundamental and bolster forms (Al-Mashari, 2002; Turban, Leidner, McLean, and Wetherbe, 2005). Seeing the significance of an ERP framework for a business, ABC Corporation has chosen to actualize a corporate-wide Enterprise Resource Planning bundle which will shape (characterize) the center innovation, database, and advancement condition to be used by the association. This report will introduce proposals for the securing and execution of a corporate-wide business data framework RFP from ABC Corporation in Toledo, Ohio. What's more, this report will offer a point by point investigation of the serious issues and goals of ERP innovation with regards to ABC Corporation. Issue Situation ABC Corporation is right now running and dealing with its business assignments utilizing the dispersed money related administration framework related to different dissimilar stages. In any case, with the quick development of ABC Corporation is the previous scarcely any years, the business has encountered extension in its business circle and information. In this situation, the old and different business the executives frameworks are not fit for offering any sensible help for the business the board. Because of countless business the executives frameworks the firm can't convey powerful presentation and a unified business stage. The matter of ABC Corporation is confronting various IT related issues, some are delineated beneath: Vulnerability to mastermind mistakes due to slow handling throughout client assistance. Absence of right execution data Lack of consolidating money related help Dirty information Less strong for corporate choice help More burden on focal corporate administration staff No focal information archive Different configurations of information No standard arrangement of information Less help for productive extraction of data Manual estimations and gatherings Long sitting tight for time for the executives reports More information duplication Lower quality information Objectives This segment diagrams the targets of ABC C orporation which they need to accomplish through the usage of an ERP framework. In this situation, a portion of the significant destinations of this ERP innovation based framework at ABC Corporation are delineated belo

19th Century Theories in Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment Essay

nineteenth Century Theories in Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment   I show you the Superman. Man is something that must be outperformed. What have you done to outperform him? These words said by Friedrich Nietzsche include the speculations present in Dostoevsky's nineteenth century novel, Crime and Punishment. Fyodor Dostoevsky, living an existence of enduring himself, made the character of Raskolnikov with the predispositions of his own sad and battling life. All through his banish in Siberia from 1849-1859, his assessments of anguish, distress, and the basic man surfaced and increased, moving him to start composing Wrongdoing and Punishment in 1859.         The primary theme in this novel is that of torment. It is evident that all characters, major and minor, experience a type of inner or outer burden. The general topic of the work is that every single human man endure, and that salvation can not be acquired except if this anguish is present. Dostoevsky's hero, Raskolnikov, must develop and figure it out this reality to defeat his contentions and arrive at the salvation of harmony and peacefulness. Volumes and volumes of scrutinize can be composed on where this enduring began, yet Dostoevsky's fundamental fixation and center isn't where, however why enduring must exist and how this enduring can be survive. This is seen from the way that all through the six segments of the novel, just one segment is centered around the root of the torment - the Wrongdoing, and the staying five segments are focused on Raskolnikov's way to defeating this anguish - the Punishment.         By concentrating exclusively on the discipline, the inside an... ... all fill a defended need in profiting his good and sane states. He conquers the regular man through the salvation he acquires from this direct advancement of preliminaries. He experiences not Marxist classes, however from inward battle, barring him as an individual from the working class, or basic man. Despite the fact that not truly or genuinely fit to endure, his admission turns into his salvation, his endurance, and his disclaimer in the Darwin hypothesis of enduring. The basic man may endure on the grounds that he is fit to endure, however Raskolnikov endures on the grounds that he decides to endure. Dissimilar to Freud's hypothesis that the regular man carries on with his life through his inner self, Raskolnikov settles on his choices dependent on his superego, doing things since it would be balanced, but since that it the manner in which it ought to be done.  So at that point, Is Raskolnikov a Superman? Yes.    

Explain the extent to which Ge essays

Disclose the degree to which Ge papers Disclose the degree to which Germany was changed into an authoritarian state between 1933-1945. The ascent of the Nazi Party in Germany and their inevitable promotion to control denoted the beginnings of an extremist state from 1933 to 1945. Under the standard of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party, Germany was changed from one of the most majority rule countries on the planet to a state with one man in charge. This radical and constant change, and the acknowledgment and arrangement of an authoritarian state were not finished for a long time after 1933. The Nazi Party under Hitlers order authority solidified into Germany a philosophy that acknowledged the activities of their pioneer as though it was the very will of a preeminent being. The time of progress, and its congruity is credited to various elements. By taking a gander at how Hitler made the new Nazi State, and by seeing how it was kept up assists with assessing the degree to which an extremist state was set up. Certain occasions that further settled and established the Nazi standard, and furthermore show the degree of their all out force incorporate the death of explicit enactment, the Night of Long blades, and the Night of Broken glass. The explanations behind these occasions, the way that they were organized and the impacts they had gives a perspective on how outrageous the Totalitarian system was. Additionally to enhance this section of research, it is basic to focus on the conspicuous gatherings that existed in Germany, before Nazi guideline and during Nazi standard. These incorporate the diverse class gatherings, the military, the treatment of Jews and the structure, activities, points and plans of the genuine Nazi Party (counting the SA and SS). At the point when these center components are joined the clarification for the change of Germany during the period 1933 to 1945 can be acquired. Absolute Nazi force was set up in Germany between 1933-1945. Anyway this doesn't naturally gain Nazi Germany the marking of an extremist state. What exactly ext... <!

How to Use a Sample APA Paper

How to Use a Sample APA PaperMaking use of a sample APA paper is very important if you want to have an accurate impression of the kind of paper you will be reviewing. Apart from that, it will help you in obtaining more ideas about the content in an APA paper as well.There are many websites that will provide you with the best papers so that you can actually check the ones that would be appropriate for a particular topic. You can also take them up with the content editor who will be able to make suggestions as to which one would be best for your paper.Moreover, the APA sample paper will not be considered even if it is considered a one of a kind. The reason for this is that they all vary from each other in a great deal. It is then better to have an idea about the kind of paper you would be submitting.While the topics vary from each other in different ways, the types of papers vary for the same reasons. If you would like to know about the content of a sample APA paper, you can read and u nderstand what it says and what you need to do to prepare it for submission.There are various resources that can help you learn the basics about writing, editing and formatting your paper, including the guidelines on what to include in it. You can take up more of these resources that can be downloaded on the Internet to get more ideas about the content and format of the paper.Apart from this, there are a lot of software packages that can be downloaded that can help you out a lot in preparing a paper for submission. All you need to do is to download the software package and install it in your computer.Then, you will be provided with various templates of different topics that are going to be required for a particular paper. You will also be provided with more information about how to style the paper in a way that would be able to ensure that you will get a very professional look about your paper.In short, you can definitely find an APA sample paper for every specific topic you are loo king for. The best thing is that you will not have to spend much on purchasing such a paper.

Gamuda Berhad And Wct Berhad Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Accounting Ratios are the ratios show the relationship between accounting data in a balance sheet, profit and loss account in a particular organization. The accounting ratios are used to measure the performance in an organization. There are five different categories for calculating five different aspects of the business performance, it is profitability of company, liquidity of company, asset management of company, debts management and capital gearing of company, and market value of investment to ordinary shareholders/common stockholders. First, profitability of company is measuring gross profit markup, gross profit margin, operating profit margin on sales, profit margin on sales, basic earning power (BEP), return on total assets (ROA), and return on common equity (ROE). In calculating liquidity of company, there are using the current ratio and liquid ratio. Asset management of company are using inventory turnover, fixed assets turnover, total assets turnover, debtor ratio, debtor payment period, days sales outstanding (DSO). In debts management and capital gearing of company, debts ratio, capital gearing ratio, debts equity ratio, times interest earned, creditor ratio, and creditor payment period are apply. In market value of investment to ordinary shareholders / common stockholders measured about earning per share, price or earnings ratio, dividend cover, earnings yield, dividend yield, price or cash flow ratio, and also market price or book value ratio. There are three ways to compare the accounting ratio for the business performance measurement. First, inter-temporal comparison between two periods means that compare the accounting ratio with the past year financial statement. Second, inter-firms comparison between two companies is measure the accounting ratio between the two same industry companies. Third, comparison with industry averages. I choose the inter-firms comparison to measure the business performance in Gamuda Berhad and WCT Berhad. Gamuda Berhad is a leader in turnkey and B.O.T. civil engineering infrastructure and township development, with projects and investments in South East and Far East Asia, Indochina, South Asia and the Middle East. In infrastructure concession, they expertise covers highways and expressways, bridges, dams and hydropower, tunnels, hydraulic engineering and water treatment, railways and mass-rapid transit systems, marine works and ports, and building, which are delivered through general contracting, design and build, turnkey, as well as B uild-Operate-Transfer methods. WCT Berhad is a company that hands-on, experienced and capable workforce in engineering construction and property development and management. WCT Berhad also an ownership of one of the largest fleet of modern construction machineries in the Middle East and Malaysia. From the income statements and balance sheets in the financial statement can measure the accounting ratio for the both companies. The business performance can exactly measure from there. I found the information of the both companies from the link below. https://www.wct.com.my/CMS/Home/1/0.aspx, https://www.gamuda.com.my/. Financial Statement Analysis Below is an accounting ratio for two companies. 2.1 Profitability Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Gross Profit Markup Gross Profit Margin Operating Profit Margin on Sales Profit Margin on Sales Basic Earning Power Return on Total Assets Return on Common Equity 2.2 Liquidity Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Current Ratio Acid-test Ratio 2.3 Asset Management Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT berhad Inventory Turnover Total Assets Turnover Debtor Ratio Day Sales Outstanding 2.4 Debts Management Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Debts Ratio Debts Equity Ratio Times Interest Earned or Interest Cover 2.5 Market Value of Investment to Stockholders Ratio Ratio with Formula Calculation for Gamuda Berhad Calculation for WCT Berhad Earnings Per Share Price Earnings Ratio Earnings Yield Market Price Per Book Value Ratio Comparison between Gamuda Berhad and WCT Berhad Below is the ratios comparison between two companies for business performance measurement. 3.1 Profitability Gross profit markup and gross profit margin: Gamuda having the higher gross profit markup and gross profit margin compare to WCT. That means Gamuda indicate the higher gross profit earned by the company from the sales made. This showing Gamuda Berhad is effective and efficient in controlling the purchase cost by making the purchase at a lower cost from the supplier. Besides, Gamuda also effective in controlling the production cost by using the material and labour to reduce the production cost. Operating profit margin on sales: In operating profit margin on sales, Gamuda applies the higher margin than WCT. This mean that Gamuda is the company best to look at the change in operating margin over to WCT. The higher margin is mean it is earning more per dollar of sales. Profit margin on sales: Gamuda shows the higher profit margin compare to WCT. Gamuda earned high profit from the sales and the firm is effective control on the expenditure and interest cost. Compare to WCT, the company indicates high operating expenses and high interest cost than Gamuda. WCT was earned lesser profit than Gamuda. Basic earning power (BEP)/ Return on common equity (ROE): WCT shows the higher profit in the BEP and ROE. This mean WCT company show the high profit in generated from the total assets used and the capital employed due to the effectiveness and efficiency of using the assets and capital in business activities. Return on total assets (ROA): In return on total assets different with the BEP and ROE. Gamuda shows the higher profit in ROA rather than WCT. Gamuda can effectiveness using the assets in the business activities to increase the production volume and sale volume at the lower cost to increase the profit earning than WCT. 3.2 Liquidity Current ratio and Acid test ratio: Both company having the higher ratio in the current ratio and acid test ratio. This means that both companies are having the large amount of current assets that can be used to finance their current liabilities. Their company financial is stable and able to finance its short term liabilities. However, Gamuda having the higher ratio than WCT which is mean that financial in Gamuda is more stable than WCT. 3.3 Asset Management Inventory turnover: In the measurement of inventory turnover that shows the WCT having the higher inventory turnover rates compare to Gamuda. This means that WCT having the fastest stock taken out for resale. The stock of WCT will not accumulate and the money will not tied up with the stocks. Total asset turnover: WCT shows the higher total asset turnover compare to Gamuda. WCT is more effectiveness and efficiency of using the assets in the business activities to increase the production volume and sales volume. Debtor ratio and Days sales outstanding (DSO): Gamuda having the higher debtor ratio and days sales outstanding compare to WCT. Gamuda has given the longer credit time to the debtor who owing money. The longer time to collect money from the debtors will cause financial in Gamuda facing the short term financial problems. 3.4 Debts Management and Capital Gearing Debts ratio: WCT having the higher debts ratio compare to Gamuda. WCT will having the heavy debts burden and the company will bearing the high interest cost. They will face the unstable financial pay back the debts and it could cause to sell the assets to pay back the debts. Times interest earned/Interest cover: WCT shows the high debts equity ratio compare to Gamuda. High debts equity ratio in WCT means that it is always accompanied with low time interest earned and it also bearing the high interest charges. However, Gamuda having the low debts equity ratio and this is means the company having a high time interest earned compare to WCT. The company is bearing the low interest charges. 3.5 Market Value of Investment to Ordinary Shareholders Earning per share: Earning per share is to measure the business growth of the company. WCT having the higher earnings per shares compare to Gamuda. This is represents WCT having the high rate of growth compare to Gamuda. This can attracts more common stockholders to invest in WCT. Price earnings ratio: Gamuda having the highest prices earning ratio compare to WCT. So, stockholders in Gamuda need to take more times and the longer period to recover backs their share investment. Therefore, WCT will more attractive to invest because the company will recover back the share investment faster than Gamuda. Earnings yield: WCT shows the highest percentage in earning yield compare to Gamuda. The WCT Berhad is having the high net income return and this is more attractive to the common stockholders. Market price per book value: Gamuda is indicating the highest share market price compare to WCT. Gamuda will not attractive to common stockholders because the share market price rises high above the real asset value. Conclusion By measurement in accounting ratio of financial statement, two of the companies are showing the different business performance. Gamuda Berhad and WCT Berhad are the two companies which are in the same industry. In profitability of company, Gamuda is earning the higher profit compare to the WCT. In liquidity of company, Gamuda also shows the stable financial compare to WCT. In asset management of company, WCT operates in the fast stock turnover than Gamuda. Other than that, WCT also can collect the money from the debtor faster than Gamuda. This will make WCT more liquid in their financial. In market value of investment to ordinary shareholders, WCT will attracts more shareholders to invest in their company because they can get the high net income return and having the shortest time to get the investment money compare to Gamuda. There are many problems to get the information because the base of the information is always out of date. The historical cost information may not be the m ost appropriate information because if the inflation effect happens, this may not be applies in. Beside that, the information in published accounts is summarized information, we cannot get the detail information and the analysis of accounting information not the root of the problems. On the other hand, there are many problems in the comparison inter-firm also. Different companies are having the different financial and business risk. The companies will also using the different accounting policies. There will having the impacts of the size of the business and its comparators on risk, and the impacts of different environments on results. 5.0 Financial Markets Financial markets is a market who is having surplus fund or capital that lending out to the organization or people who are lacking capital or fund in their business. There are many different types of financial markets. Every different financial market serves different types of customers and operating in different country. Financial markets are deal with stocks or shares, notes, mortgages, bonds and so on. Financial market also operates as the spot market or future market. Spot market deals in being bought for on the spot delivery within a few days, however, future market deals in being bought for on the future delivery at some future date such like a few months or a year in the future. There are various types markets in the financial markets. Money markets This is the short term financial market. Money market deals with the high liquid debt securities in which of the funds are borrowed for a short period of less than one year. Capital markets This is the long term finan cial market. Capital market is a financial market that deals with the stocks or shares, intermediate in which funds are loaned for a long period of one year or more than one year. Mortgage markets Mortgage market is a financial market that deals with loans on residential, commercial, industrial real estate and farmland. Consumer Credit Markets Consumer credit market is dealing with loans on autos and appliances, like education loan, vacations and so on. Primary markets This is the financial market in which corporations raise fund by issuing new securities or new shares. Secondary markets Secondary market is a financial market which is existing and already outstanding securities or other financial assets are traded among investors after they have been issued by the corporations. Initial public offering (IPO) markets This is for the new establisher who is first time offering securities or shares to the public. Private market Private market means tha t a financial transaction is worked out privately and directly between two parties without going to the public. 6.0 Transfer of Capital between Savers and Borrowers There are three types of ways to transfer the capital or funds between the savers and borrowers. 6.1 Direct transfer from savers to borrowers This method applies to a company issues and sells the stocks or bonds directly to the savers without go through any financial institution. So, the borrower will be the corporation who direct delivers the securities to the savers. The savers who are in turn the money to corporation. This is show the capital or fund directly transferred from savers to corporation. Indirect transfer from savers to borrowers through investment banking house This method indicates that the business corporation as a borrowers. The business corporations will issues the corporationà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s securities or shares to the investment banking house. The investment banking house will resells the corporationà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s shares to the savers or the money lender. The investment banking house will be the middle man and receive the fund from the money lender and give the money to the borrowers or the business corporation. 6.3 Indirect transfer from savers to borrowers through a financial intermediary This method takes place when a financial intermediary as a bank or a mutual fund obtains fund from savers by issuing its own securities or certificate of deposit to savers. After that, the financial intermediary uses the fund that collected from the savers to purchase and hold the securities of other corporations as an investment. The capital or fund that transfer from the savers to the financial intermediary when savers pay money to financial intermediary in exchanging for receiving certificate of deposit or securities issued by the financial intermediary. The financial intermediary will further transfer the fund to other corporation by paying money out of the fund to purchase securities of other corporation. Most of the savers will prefer to hold the securities and the deposit of the financial intermediary because they are more safe and liquid compare to the mortgages and loans. So, financial intermediary is efficiency of money and capital markets. 7.0 Investment Banking House Investment banking house is an organization that underwriting and distributes the new issue of corporationà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s securities to assist corporation obtain fund for financing. 7.1 Financial Intermediary Financial intermediary is a financial firm that are transfer the capital or funds from the savers to the borrowers. Normally, they will analyze the potential of the borrowers when they receive the application from the borrowers. They are helping the individual savers to diversify their fund investment, processing and collecting loans and pooling risk. There are several types of the financial intermediaries. Commercial banks Commercial bank is a financial institution that provides the service that accepting deposits and giving the business loans to the corporation. Commercial bank is different compare to the investment bank. Investment bank is assist the business corporation to raise the capital or fund from the savers but the commercial bank is providing loan or lent out the money to the borrowers. Saving and loan associations A savings and loan association is a financial institution that accepting saving deposits and making mortgage loans to the borrowers. Saving and l oan association is similar to bank. They have served individual savers and residential and commercial mortgage borrowers where they collect funds from many small money savers and they lend out to the house buyers and the other types of borrowers. They create the liquidity in the capital market. Mutual savings fund Mutual savings fund is almost similar with the savings and loan associations. They also accept savings from the individuals and then lend out the money for the long term basis to the home loaner and the consumers. Credit unions Credit union normally will apply in a smaller operation. That is designed for the special group or membership of the people in a particular company or association. Credit unions are make loans for the individuals like auto purchase, house improvement and house mortgage. Pension funds Pension fund is a retirement plans that provide by the corporation or government agencies. The pension fund is been invested for the long term growth, provides the pension for the employees when they reach the age of the retirement or the end of the working years. Life insurance companies Life insurances company is sell insurance products to their existing customers. They collect the payment of insurance in the annual premiums and then they invest these funds in the stocks, shares, bonds, real estate and mortgage. But they also provide the insurance cover to the consumer when the payment periods. Mutual funds Mutual fund is a financial intermediary that collects funds from the savers and then uses it to buy the stock, long term bonds and short term debt instruments issued by businesses or government units.

Verbal Communication And Nonverbal Communication - 831 Words

1. o you think that online relationships (of any kind) are as satisfying as relationships developed from face-to-face interaction? Why or why not? 2. How has the use of the Internet and text messaging affected the verbal communication and nonverbal communication exchanged in relationships? 3. Describe a time when you or someone else used nonverbal gestures which made you or others feel uncomfortable. 4. Often cited research by Professor Albert Mehrabian (Links to an external site.) says that only 7% of feelings and attitudes are delivered in words (verbal communication); 38% of feelings and attitudes are paralinguistic (tone of voice/volume/pace/vocal cues) and 55% of feelings and attitudes in messages are expressed through facial expressions. Many other sources claim that anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the meaning (not just feelings and attitudes) delivered in communication is delivered through nonverbal communication. You probably have been noticing more nonverbal communication since reviewing this week s lecture; do you agree with Professor Mehrabian s research? Explain your opinion, please. 1. I feel that on-line relationships can feel like they are as satisfying as face-to-face relationships at first in a dating capacity. I think in the beginning people feel a connection that leads them to believe they are â€Å"falling† for the other person. These relationships (in the beginning) can give you the same type of feelings such as, excitement, butterflies, nervousness,Show MoreRelatedVerbal Communication : Verbal And Nonverbal Communication1274 Words   |  6 Pagesprepared *Feedback given *Communication needed *Message understood *Message interpreted *Message sent * Message receive For a good communication we need to have the following: ââ€"  sender – the person who start a conversation ââ€"  message – what another person involved in communication will received ââ€"  medium –the way we can communicate by using for example the phone, computer, erc. ââ€"  collector – the person who can collect the message and send it to people involved in communication ââ€"  understanding – theRead Moreï » ¿Verbal communication and nonverbal communication1374 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Verbal communication and nonverbal communication What Is the Meaning of Verbal Communication? Verbal communication is an act of conveying messages, ideas, or feelings through the use of mouth. Verbal communication is the main way of communicating face-to-face. Among the key components of the verbal communication are words, sound, speaking, and language. 9 effective forms of Verbal Communication 1. Read more – Simply increasing what you read (business texts, novels, newspapers etc) canRead MoreVerbal Communication : Nonverbal Communication905 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness communication is a skill not everyone has; it is however something that can be learned. Many people think of only verbal skills when working on their business communication; however some forget how nonverbal cues can affect a message. Nonverbal communication can make or break a business conversation. If a potential partner interprets nonverbal communication conveying a different message than the verbal does it can lead to complications when trying to close an opportunity. As the world hasRead MoreVerbal Communication : Nonverbal Communication1428 Words   |  6 Pages The real communication is just based on the words we communicate with each other to deliver our messages and intentions. However, after taking this class it is quite clear to me that communication is not just verbal communication but nonverbal as well. After taking this course, I have become able to understand the nonverbal aspects in each and every communication, I use to encounter with or actions I use to see or experience. This course lets me understood that nonverbal communication covers severalRead MoreVerbal And Nonverbal Communication And Communication941 Words   |  4 Pagesthing. For example, if someone is feeling mad, they might be more harsh when they say things rather than more careful wording when someone is feeling sympathetic for someone else. These two different aspects that add into communication within one another are known as verbal and nonverbal symbols. In the show, Law and Order: Special Victim Unit, there is a specific scene with two detectives that show this. There is a serial rapist who was finally caught after six years of looking for him. In order forRead MoreVerbal Communication And Nonverbal Communication1235 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is a natural thing that we as human beings do every day whether we speak or not. There is two different types’ verbal communication and nonverbal communication. Verbal communication is when we communicate using words exchange i n the form of speech in writing or oral. Nonverbal communication does not use words for exchange a message. We use body language, facial expressions, sign language, and eye contact among a few things (Adler, Elmhorst, Lucas, 2013). Read MoreVerbal Communication And Nonverbal Communication1932 Words   |  8 PagesIn this paper I will discuss and analyze the verbal communication, â€Å"the exchange of spoken or written language with others during interactions† McCornack, 2013, p. 191), and the nonverbal communication, â€Å"the intentional or unintentional transmission of meaning through an individual’s nonspoken physical and behavioral cues (Patterson, 1995)† (McCornack, 2013, p. 223), of a 2012 Third Party Presidential Debate between Jill Stein, Rocky Anderson, Virgil Hamlin, and Gary Johnson. In the opening ofRead MoreNonverbal Verbal And Verbal Communication957 Words   |  4 PagesI have learned a lot about communication. I learned how significant nonverbal and verbal communication is, along with listening. I never fully understood how big communication is in our daily lives. I now realize that it is a huge aspect of how we continue in our lives. This course has showed me different levels of communication. Nonverbal communication is behaviors and characteristics that convey meaning with out the use of words. Sometimes accompanying verbal messages, to clarify or reinforceRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Communication1472 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch done on verbal and nonverbal communication. First, we need to know what verbal and nonverbal communication is. Nonverbal communication is the way in which people communicate, intentionally or unintentionally, without words. Nonverbal communication uses nonverbal cues including facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures, body position, movement, the use of touch, and gaze (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, 2013). Verbal communication is what a person actually says. This communication relies on the wordsRead MoreVerbal And Nonverbal Communication740 Words   |  3 PagesHuman society was built upon our ability to communicate with one another whether it be through verbal or nonverbal means. Without communication, we as a species would’ve most likely never reached the place we are as a society today. Most people believe that verbal communication is what has brought us so far but in fact, we as a race have been using a melding of both verbal and nonverbal means to communicate with on another. These means are usually comprised of gestures that we all use throughout

Fast Food Is Becoming More Than Popular - 850 Words

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in the United States every year. There is no doubt that everyone at some point in time has to eat; whether it’s fast food, a snack, or a home cooked meal. The convenience of fast food may seem like the perfect answer when the feeling of hunger strikes. Although fast food is convenient, health should always be a first priority when making a meal choice. America is known as the fattest country in the world. The easy access to food definitely contributes to this statement. Convenience and variety is the key reason the fast food industry is thriving. â€Å"There are 160,000 fast-food restaurants in America. These restaurants serve more than 50 million Americans daily, and they generate sales of $65 billion annually† (Numberof.net). America is big on options and variety and the fast food business is no different. The fast food industry offers many options when it comes to food selection. When eating fast food you can chose from the typical hamburger and fries, chicken (tenders or nuggets), pizza, tacos, and even sub sandwiches. Although there are 160,000 fast food restaurants and counting some of them sale the same kind of food. When business offer the same food/services it generally creates competition. The fast food business is one of the most competitive industries in the United States. Fast food chains often try to make there advertisements and establishments appealing to children. â€Å"In 2012 the fast food industry spent $4.6 billion toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Popular Culture: A Look at Three Examples Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesPopular culture has an effect on everyone’s life in this world. If we don’t look like the pretty faces our television and movies advertise to us, than our life tends to be more difficult growing up. Our country provides fast food chains that are deleterious to our health, but since corporations made them popular, the average American thinks nothing of it. Even though a lot of American popular culture isn’t the best choice in our lives, Judith Ortiz Cofer, Nora Ephron, and Eric Schlosser use thisRead MoreChildhood Obesity663 Words   |  3 Pagesobesity in America, including fast- food restaurants and their marketing, hereditary obesity, and people reacting to the stereotypes in the media that you must be beautiful to be accepted. A. Supporting Evidence More and more Americans are becoming obese every single day. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“More than half of Americans are overweight, including 1 out of 5 children. Nearly one third are obeseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . (Wooten) Childhood obesity is a serious and common disease that is becoming more and more popular for children to be obeseRead MoreFast Food and Obesity Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesFast Foods Effect on Obesity Now a days, fast food is becoming a cheap and yet a popular way for people who are too busy to cook. But the cheap price of the fast food is nothing in comparison to the true price that these people are paying. Every 4 out of 10 adults in the USA will become obese in the next 5 years if they keep eating this food the way they are. Eating fast food like this is causing major health risks. Since this food is so cheap, it makes it convenient for people to go out and getRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesThese days eating processed food become most common and have led to the overweight and obesity. Worldwide obesity has increase more than doubled since 1980. McDonald’s serving 46 million people in 118 countries that has 30,000 restaurant (brownell horgen, 2004). Eating junk food has led to obesity and being overweight is not just how you look, the more you become overweight the more risk will increase of developing various health problems. Th ere are many reasons of being obese, their risk in healthRead MoreObesity Is A Serious Public Concern862 Words   |  4 PagesObesity has increased rapidly in the U.S. since the 1970s. At the same time, the number of fast food restaurants more than doubled over the same time period. Exposes such as â€Å"Fast Food Nation† (Schlosser, 2001) and â€Å"Supersize Me† (Spurlock, 2004) highlight the popular perception that these two trends may be related—the availability of fast food may have caused at least some of the increase in obesity. Obesity has been linked to hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, kidney problems andRead MoreFast Foods And Fast Food Restaurants1458 Words   |  6 Pagesdo not go a day without eating a fast food meal. There has been a significant rise in obesity rates in America as fast food restaurant establishments are becoming more and more popular. It’s no coincidence that as the fast food industry’s popularity is rising; the obesity rates of Americans are rising as well. The reason for the increase in popularity of fast food restaurants is simply because of convenience. Take McDonald’s for example: they offer consumers food that can ready to eat within aRead MoreTeen Obesity Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades, teen obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled among adolescents. Why you might ask. Well, children become overweight and obese for a variety of reasons. The most common causes are genetic factors, lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patte rns, or a combination of these factors. Only in rare cases is being overweight caused by a medical condition such as a hormonal problem says webmd.com. In the US the food proportions are a lot larger than the proportions in otherRead MoreFast Food Obesity Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the years, fast food is becoming more and more of an outlet for many people that are short on change, in a rush but still need to grab a bite to eat, or even who are just too lazy to cook a meal. Fast food is very cheap, yet when we eat it we don’t necessarily realize the price we pay when we are starting to gain weight. Who is to blame? The person that is addicted to fast food, or the fast food restaurants? I agree fast food is cheap, yet delicious. I understand that it may get addictingRead MoreFast Food Restaurants Affected The Health Of Customers Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesFast food restaurants raise a number of important issues related to health. In this paper it will be argued that fast food restaurants negatively impact the health of customers. The consumption contributes to obesity, diabetes and heart disease. However, the growing popularity of fast causal restaurants has made healthier options more popular. In the near future fast causal restaurants will either dominant the restaurant industry or the fast food restaurants will become more like fast casual restaurantsRead MoreEssay on Challenging Beliefs in Schlossers Fast Food Nation544 Words   |  3 PagesIn his thought-provoking book, Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser argues that Americas fast food franchises have played a major role in contributing to the obesity and ill health of Americans. This paper shows how Schlosser argues that fast food has contributed to uncontrolled development, negatively impacted American culture, and have had a largely negative impact. The effects of Fast Food Nation on American society and politics show that Schlossers thesis is largely convincing, due to both his

The United States of America is known to be the land of...

The United States of America is known to be the land of the free. In addition to that, it is the country of choices and chance. The right that one would carry around in this nation is considered abundant in contrast to others. However, with the freedom of rights, one also carries the responsibilities to make the U.S the superpower and 1st world country its known for using the patriotism of its citizens. The relationship between the nation and its citizens help accomplish a pleasant environment where they are glad to use their rights and eager to finish their responsibilities to preserve the democratic ideals of its country. This nation ensures that the people are holding certain rights under the law. Basic rights such as the first†¦show more content†¦Although all the rights stated within the amendments made to the constitutions contain some level of importance, the first amendment is arguably the most important. It states that congress is not allowed to make any laws regarding religion, against the freedom of speech and petition, and against the press. This gives the citizens the right to worship as they wish, argue as much as they want, and listen to uncensored news. It ensures the second to basic human rights that the common citizen has grown sentiment for and is considered the pride of this nation. Just having the right to worship whatever one believes in is simple, yet intuitive. It shows that even the little things such as the first amendment can impact society for the better. On the other hand, the responsibilities to this amendment is that, because the government does not filter what yo u hear or see, you would have to do it yourself. This makes ideas to be heard easier, but would cause more paranoia from the idea you have the opportunity to listen to. Imagine sitting at home doing what you like most. Your phone rings from nowhere and, because it rings irritably, you decided to pick it up. Your heart then stops by the 10 words that would change your life, Sir, your ruling has changed. You have been found guilty. Another important amendment made to the constitution is the 5th amendment which protects the citizens of this nation from double-jeopardy, orShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson s Indian Removal Policy1379 Words   |  6 PagesRemoval Policy Known as a highly regarded military general, Andrew Jackson was justified in his signing of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, because it allowed for the expansion of America by land acquisition and economic growth while at the same time protecting the culture of the American Indian tribes from total extinction. During the early 1800s, America, a newly born nation, was growing in a hurry. In order to compensate for this growth, America needed land and a large portion ofRead MoreAmerican History Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe early stages of The United States of America behold some of the most important moments in North American history. The Colonial Era of our sovereign nation illustrates the virtues that embody the American spirit: diligence, resilience, courage, and bravery. It’s the epic chronicle of an impossible battle won by ordinary men, men who risked life and limb to ensure that their families would see the light of the next day. It’s such men that I want to analyze, their principals, their beliefs, theirRead MoreThe Issue Surrounding Slavery Is An Integrated Topic Of Interest867 Words   |  4 Pages1819, the argument over slavery centered itself on the state of Missouri. Fearing that it would tip the balance between the antislavery and the proslavery S tates during the time, powerful Whig Henry Clay suggested the development of the â€Å"Missouri compromise†. This compromise awarded Missouri statehood under three conditions, it would become a Slave State, the addition of Maine would become a Free State, and an invisible line would divide States with opposing viewpoints of slavery at the 36/30 lineRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act And Voting Rights1665 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing up in America, children are taught by their grade school teachers to be proud of being American. They chant â€Å"Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492† and harmoniously sing patriotic songs such as The Star Spangled Banner while being utterly oblivious of America’s corrupt political system. It may not be until one is pursing their final years of high school, or perhaps even in college when they are aware of America’s history of possessing a highly restrictive political system. ForRead MoreThe Greatest Man Of The Grea t American Nation Essay1624 Words   |  7 Pagesnew world, and perhaps the best known in the entire world. Today, his portrait centers the American $100 bill. Franklin worked hard for his success and earned the rewards of fame and fortune accordingly. While alive, Franklin lobbied for â€Å"indefinite expansion† of the United States, a fight that Adams would take up after Franklin’s death. In his own life, Adams fought for his â€Å"continental vision† in which all of North America would become domain of the United States. With the Transcontinental TreatyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Of The United States991 Words   |  4 Pages When America got independence in 1776 , it was divided into thirteen states. In order to provide political stability to the country, the leaders of these thirteen states drafted an article of Confederation. An article of Confederation was adopted by the Continental Congress which was the first constitution of America. Though many ratification of the Articles was made , some all the states realised that article of Confederation is not powerful enough to resolve the national and internationalRead MoreThe Roots Of American Exceptionalism1055 Words   |  5 Pagesexceptionalism via his document Democracy in America. However, his use of exceptionalism does not match the true concept. Tocqueville reveals that â€Å"Americans have no aptitude or taste for science, literature, or art, but argues that this is due to the particular American experience, and is no natural concomitant to democracy† (Gordon). Communist leader Jay Lovestone stated that everyone was in the revolution o f communism with the exception of the United States. In response, soviet leader Joseph StalinRead MoreDemocracy And The American Dream1358 Words   |  6 Pagessystem of government by the whole population of a state, typically through elected members. The original idea of democracy that America’s Founding Fathers promoted has shifted throughout the years. America was founded on the principles of freedom and liberty and many of these freedoms and liberties are being stripped away, or are at risk of being stripped away, by the American government. America is no longer a democracy, but it is an oligarchy. America is considered an oligarchy because of one reasonRead MoreAmeric Land Of The Incarcerated1296 Words   |  6 Pages America: Land of the Incarcerated Connor Murphy Mesa Community College â€Æ' In 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote the poem The Star Spangled Banner after witnessing the attack on Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy in the War of 1812. The poem was sang to the tune of a well-known British song and eventually, Key’s once amateur patriotic poem became the United States national anthem in which the lyrics strongly symbolize our country’s perseverance and freedom. The Star Spangled BannerRead MoreThe Government Of The People1353 Words   |  6 Pagessystem of government by the whole population of a state, typically through elected members. The original idea of democracy that America’s Founding Fathers promoted has shifted throughout the years. America was founded on the principles of freedom and liberty and many of these freedoms and liberties are being stripped away, or are at risk of being stripped away, by the American government. America is no longer a democracy, but it is an oligarchy. America is considered an oligarchy because of one reason

Which Way to the Plain of Enlightenment Essay - 2182 Words

Meditation is defined as continued or extended thought; reflection; contemplation. With this in mind how does meditation become categorized under a school of thought? Meditation is different for every person; however there are ideas that stem from certain places. Two of the largest types of meditation are Buddhist meditation and Christian meditation. These large religions have ways in which they suggest to their members to meditate. With Christianity and Buddhism stemming from different parts of the world, would there origins be the main reason for their differences? Perhaps their teaching would have to do with the way that they teach their members to practice? Whatever the case, their methods have been routed in history and have been†¦show more content†¦He traveled to learn deep meditation and yogic practices. Then after years of trying different methods, while sitting under a Budhi tree, he found pure Enlightenment while meditating. From this point on he would teach to anyone who would follow him. In his eyes all were equal, anyone, man or woman from any class. He also created an order of monks that would help him teach his message to the masses. Those who follow the school of Buddhism understand it as a philosophy, moral code, and/or religion. The main goal is to define the type of suffering that a human has and provide a remedy for it. The teachings are centered around non-violence and compassion. The teachings tie in with meditation being the most important way to achieve spiritual insight. Buddhist meditation is very different from all other forms preached by other religions. To understand their meditation one must first learn about the Esoteric Buddhist beliefs and teachings. Esoteric Buddhism is a large sect that is also known as Shingon, which translates to true word, and Mikkyo Buddism. Esoteric Buddhism rose to popularity during the Tang dynasty. This rise was due to the rich liturgy that an esoteric buddhist had to study. It b ecame popular amongst the intellectual who wanted to learn more about the teachings. Esoteric Buddhist also are required to meditate in order to advance in their spiritual progress. Esoteric Buddhism is based primarily on theShow MoreRelatedBuddhist Ethnography Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Buddhist Experience Buddhism is a religion that focuses more on the individual and the actions of that individual, which was prevalent to me when I made my way into Portland and set foot in a Buddhist temple. The man I met within the walls of this temple was far from my stereotypical thoughts of Buddhist monks. The man I met looked like your plain old, average Joe, American man. Before I delve into the depths of my visit to this inspiring place, I need to sum up the Buddhist religion and whyRead MoreThe Dark Side of Love Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom the path to enlightenment and begins to act in strange, unpredictable ways. It decreases an individual’s ability to reason and takes away any incentive he might have to seek enlightenment. Since love is based on faith, it goes against the ideals of enlightenment which stress individual thinking. Love brings about a sense of fulfillment, which also works against the ideals of enlightenment which advocate a constant struggle within the individua l to find truth or reach a higher plain of thought. InRead MoreThe 17th Century Puritan Influence on the Writings of Thomas Paine1578 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Common Knowledge: 17th Century Puritan Influence in Common Sense There can be little doubt as to the fact that Thomas Paine was one of the most incisive minds of the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that began in Europe and quickly spread to the surrounding continents including the United States of America, where Paine immigrated to. The embracing of concepts such as Deism and other ideas that favored mans prowess and knowledge over the traditional influence of a divine power during theRead MoreThe Enlightenment Period1218 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans in the Enlightenment period strongly connected themselves with the classical age in terms of how they approached their art. The Enlightenment period lasted for about 150 years, from approximately 1700 -1850. Throughout this time period many artists took inspiration from the classical age which occurred in ancient Greece and Rome hundreds of years before. We can see examples of this in buildings like The White house and Monticello in America, and Kedleston Hall in England. These threeRead MoreEssay on Buddhism916 Words   |  4 Pagesnew-born son to lead a plain, reclusive life and determine a way to relieve this universal suffering. Siddhartha meditated under a bodhi tree for six years, but he was never fully satisfied. One day, however, he was offered a bowl of rice from a young girl and he accepted it. At that moment, he realized that physical harshness was not a means of achieving liberation. From then on, he encouraged people to follow a path of balance rather than extremism. He called this path the Middle Way. Devotion to theRead MoreAnalysis Of David Henry Thoreau s Poem, Where I Lived And What You Lived For955 Words   |  4 Pagesthese ways as well, â€Å"nature will bear the closet inspection. She invited us to lay our eye level with her smallest leaf, and take an insect view of its plain† (Thoreau). He allegorizes nature with both admiration and value, and by relating these simpler things, a leaf for example, beauty and contentment can be found. Society enslaves themselves because it is more convenient to do so. The less you know, the less you have to worry about. Is that living? Immanuel Kant argues, â€Å"Enlightenment is man’sRead MoreEssay on Two Religions-Two Paths: Buddhism and Hinduism805 Words   |  4 Pagesexchanges of ideas, beliefs and values along migration and trade routes.†(Park) Hinduism originated in the Indo-Gangentic Heart, located on the â€Å"lowland plains of the northern edge of the Indian subcontinent that are drained by the Indus and Ganges rivers, where Buddhism also surfaced. Now â€Å"once a religion is born, the quickest and easiest way in which it can spread is by diffusion.†(Park) Therefore, Hinduism spread from Afghanistan and Kashmir to Sarayu then to Sutlej and the Jumna. As it spread acrossRead MoreThe Christendom s Decline And The Secularization Of The West903 Words   |  4 Pagessecularization began with the Renaissance, an intellectual and cultural movement. The Renaissance represents the West’s rediscovery of ancient Greek philosophy, science, and literature. It affected people in three ways. First, it drew people away from God. Second, it gave people another way of thinking, no longer relying on the Church’s worldview, but adopted pluralism. Third, they embraced humanism turning their backs on Christian tr uth claims and ethics. Second, the Christendom’s decline continuedRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1164 Words   |  5 PagesAs Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness eludes to the inverse interpretation of colors as a motif, Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now not only mimics but also portrays through the Vietnam War, the contrasting misguided crusades of enlightenment that the supreme race forces upon savages. The reversed meanings amongst the colors and entangled description in Heart of Darkness shows how backwards civilization is through the need to enlighten or civilize the natives is flamboyantly flaunted in both theRead MoreThe World Of The Buddha1381 Words   |  6 Pageswho lived in northern India from 560 to 480 B.C, founded Buddhism Buddhism, one of the major religions of the world. The time of the Buddha was one of social and religious change, marked by the further advance of Aryan civilization into the Ganges Plain, the development of trade and cities, the breakdown of old tribal structures, and the rise of a whole spectrum of new religious movements that responded to the demands of the times (Cones 10). These movements were derived from the Brahmanic tradition

Education of Deaf Children free essay sample

Compares mainstream special classrooms. Examined in terms of socialization, laws, teaching styles and development of communication skills. Mainstreaming verses Self-Contained Classrooms Children who are deaf or hard of hearing can usually be placed into regular classrooms with support services. The degree of extra attention and special services a child needs varies from slight to a full time interpreter. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) gives every child the right to be educated in the least restrictive environment. This has led to a larger number of children being mainstreamed into regular classrooms. For hearing impaired children who are being taught oral communication, mainstreaming is absolutely the best placement for their education as soon as they are able to understand and be understood. Children with hearing impairments who are only being taught manual communication methods might be better placed in an auditorily handicapped classroom where manual..

Buyer Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Article for Buyer Behaviour. Answer: Introduction The current report deals with the buying behaviour of customers regarding the choices of holiday destinations. It is evident that while running a business, the organization needs to be aware of like, dislike, culture, life style and other segments. Thus, customer behaviour is one of the important aspects, which should be considered carefully. The volume of sales entirely depends on customers, thus, it is necessary to know about the factors that influence customer behaviour. The current report revolves three different questionnaires that include the choice of customers. In addition, the respondents given by the customers is linked three different theories such as personality theory, motivational theory and demographic theory. Analyzing the behaviour of the respondents based on personality theories Ranking evaluative criteria are different The ranking evaluative criteria are different of each respondent as there have been multiple factors associated with the decisions made by the customers (Hartmann and Apaolaza-Ibez 2012). For instance, it can be mentioned that the first respondent has given 1 (very poor) to cost charged for the destination of Spain, France and Italy. Whereas the 2nd respondent marked 4 (good) and the 3rd respondent marked 1 (very poor). This action helps to learn that cost designed for option 1 is not affordable since majority of customers gave poor rating to the cost designed for option. Hence, the behavior of above two respondents who have issues with the cost charged for option 1 can be linked with one particular characteristic of Freuds psychoanalytical theory. The aspect comes in the form of ego (Jonason et al. 2012). According to this particular characteristic, people tend to follow the principles of reality (Vance, Siponen and Pahnila 2012). When a majority of people accepts the same fact of r eality balancing the demands of social approval, a common characteristic is usually found in those people. This indicates that those people are much familiar with reality. In addition, the respondent, who has given good rating to the option 1 is considered as extravagant. In human development theory proposed by Freud, the child who experienced a poor toilet training in the initial stage human development becomes extravagant in nature. Thus, it can be mentioned that the respondent who has given rated 5 to option 1 has inability in decision making and his/her id is more active than others. Choices of holiday destination are different The choices give by the respondents of holiday destination are different from each other. There has also been a certain factor, which largely influence the decision made by the respondents. According to the opinions given by Freud, the people who have unconscious drives and instincts and follow the pleasure of principles generally have active id (Hopwood et al. 2012). This means they become extravagant in nature. Hence, the respondent who has selected the option 2 (Las Vegas) is extravagant in nature. It is evident that Las Vegas is one of the expensive holiday destinations in the world. On the contrary, the respondent who has selected option 6 (Barossa Valley) has a unique human nature. The individual with this particular kind has experienced stringent toilet training at the initial stage of human development. This kind of people tend seek more benefits with at minimum budgets. Analyzing the behaviour of the respondents based on demographic theories Ranking evaluative criteria are different Unlike the data findings discussed above, demographical factors could also influence the decisions made by the respondents. For example, culture and gender are the analytical whose application by demographic has always been criticized in anthropology. The individual who has rated 1 to the charge applied for option 1 (Spain, France and Italy) might have less disposal income than the individual who rated 5 to the same. On the contrary, it has also been identified that culture is also one of the significant factor, which could influence the decision-making practice individual (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2012).The respondents, who has rated 2 to the option 5 (Gold Cost) due to some cultural factors. For example, the individual who has culturally been fond of food would not prefer to give the high rating as the food is excluded from the budget. Conversely, the individual, who has rated 5 for the accommodation to the option 2 (Las Vegas) is belong to Asia. The people belong to As ia prefer high quality of products since the disposal income comparatively higher than the people belong to Africa. Choices of holiday destination are different As discussed above the holiday destination can also can be influenced by demographical factor. As mentioned by Paul and Rana (2012), persons culture could influence his/her responses to survey questions. For example, the respondent who has selected the option 1 for holiday destination is culturally different from the individual who has selected the option 2 (Las Vegas) for holiday destination. The respondent who selected the option 2 is grown up with high financial benefits. As mentioned by Sashi (2012), the individual who has high disposal income may prefer to select the expensive holiday place. For example, self-employed people may prefer choose expensive location like Las Vegas. Conversely, the respondent who has selected the option for holiday destination likely has low disposal income. The people with low or average income usually avoid expensive places; instead, they prefer to choose the location, which provides all required benefits at low affordable price. Thus, it can be men tioned that persons culture, gender and income could largely influence their life style. Analyzing the behaviour of the respondents based on motivation theories Ranking evaluative criteria are different It is identified that like personal and demographical factor, motivational factor could also influence life style of individual. This could result in decision-making. There have been different theories of motivation such as Maslows hierarchy of needs and Herzbergs motivational hygiene theory that can be linked with the decision given by the respondents to the options given in the questionnaire. There have been five different types of needs that people have namely self-actualization, esteem, belongingness, safety and physiological needs (Luchs and Mooradian 2012). The physiological needs can be linked with food, water and sex. Thus, it can be mentioned that the respondent who has rated 5 for food to the option 3 (Las Vegas) tends to look for physiological satisfaction such as food. On the contrary, the respondent who has rated 2 for activities to the option 3 tends to look for safety. As hardly an individual prefers to spend a fortnight on cruise. The person may think of their physica l security. If accident occurs during the vacation inside the cruise, the medical benefits may not available for the customers. Thus, due to fear of security, people tend to avoid option 2 (New Zealand) Choices of holiday destination are different Like rating evaluative criteria, the choice of holiday destination can also be linked with the motivational factors. As discussed above, some fundamental needs of people can be categorized by real-world situations. For example, the individual who has selected the option 2 for holiday destination prefers or wants belongingness. Las Vegas is one of the best places in the world, where people visit to enjoy and experience the life of Casino. People also go there to try thei8r luck and earn money. In addition, the choice of Las Vegas can also be linked with the physiological needs such as money. The people, who belong to an affluent family, go there to try their luck at Casino. Conversely, the respondent who has chosen option 3 (New Zealand) tends to satisfy physiological needs such as food. The option 3 is provided with inclusion of all meals. Thus, this element makes people understand, as they do not have compromise with meals. In addition, the respondent who has selected the option 1 ( Spain, France and Italy) tends to look for the opportunity to satisfy their esteem needs such as recognition and maintenance of high status. The option 1 provides multiple types of benefits that are highly expensive; thus, the individuals who look for recognition may choose this option. Recommendation Characteristics of likeliest customers As mentioned by Lipsman et al. (2012), customers are the major resource of an organization; thus while setting up a new business or developing the existing business, it is necessary for the organizations to focus on identifying the needs of people. At the time of developing a new product or launching a new product in the market, the marketers could delve in to the psychology of people. It is identified that psychological factors could largely influence the buying behaviour of individual. On the contrary, the demographical and personal factors could influence the purchasing decisions of people largely. For example, the individual who is grown up with money and wealth would probably prefer to go to expensive places in the world. The individual with this particular nature does not hesitate about the cost. Thus, to attract this type people, the marketers need to focus on their products and services. The marketers should develop a high quality of products and services that is beyond the p erception of the customers. On the contrary, the individuals who prefer required benefits at minimum price have average family income. Thus, to convince individual with this particular nature, the marketers need to increase the number of items with the package at affordable price. In addition, the organizations in tourism industry need to develop their variety of products and services. In addition, at the time of designing the variety, it is important to focus on both demographical and motivational factors. For instance, the old people, who belong to the age above 50, would rather prefer to select the retirement package. As mentioned by Venkatesh, Thong and Xu (2012), newly married people also prefer to go expensive places; thus, the marketers should emphasizes on the products and services. Technique of attracting the customers by learning and memory theories As mentioned by Ifinedo (2012) learning could involve a change in the content or in the organization of long term memory and behaviour. There have been two different part involved in the definition of learning theory. The first part of the definition deals with the facts that are usually known to people, thus, people could put them in the right place to use, whereas the second part of the definition deals with concrete behaviour. This statement can be understood by a suitable example; many people may avoid foods that they consumed shortly before falling ill. As mentioned by Deci and Ryan (2012) learning is not always based on knowledge. For example, it has been observed that sales the executives in one particular store could become nice to customers than others in another store. Thus, people must develop a preference or like for that particular store over other. Nevertheless, Manzoor (2012) commented that people may not have the ability or skills to develop a conscious explanation as to the reasons for peoples preference. Conclusion On the completion of the report, it can be added that most demographical and motivational factors are the major factors that largely influence the purchasing decision of customers. However, with the development and innovation, the organizations in every industry have become more concerned with buying behaviour of people. The organizations, in the recent time tend to develop their products and services analyzing the life style, preference, and income people. Moreover, the organizations that run their business in global market find it easy to place their products and services as global market is a large platform, where varieties of people exist. Lastly, it can be added tourism industry is one of the growing industry; thus, the organizations in this industry should pay a serious attention on high quality of products and services. Reference List: Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M., 2012. Motivation, personality, and development within embedded social contexts: An overview of self-determination theory.The Oxford handbook of human motivation, pp.85-107. Hartmann, P. and Apaolaza-Ibez, V., 2012. Consumer attitude and purchase intention toward green energy brands: The roles of psychological benefits and environmental concern.Journal of Business Research,65(9), pp.1254-126 Hopwood, C.J., Thomas, K.M., Markon, K.E., Wright, A.G. and Krueger, R.F., 2012. DSM-5 personality traits and DSMIV personality disorders.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,121(2), p.424. Ifinedo, P., 2012. Understanding information systems security policy compliance: An integration of the theory of planned behavior and the protection motivation theory.Computers Security,31(1), pp.83-95. Jonason, P.K., Webster, G.D., Schmitt, D.P., Li, N.P. and Crysel, L., 2012. The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad personality traits.Review of General Psychology,16(2), p.192. Lipsman, A., Mudd, G., Rich, M. and Bruich, S., 2012. The Power of Like.Journal of Advertising research,52(1), pp.40-52 Luchs, M.G. and Mooradian, T.A., 2012. Sex, personality, and sustainable consumer behaviour: Elucidating the gender effect.Journal of Consumer Policy,35(1), pp.127-144. Manzoor, Q.A., 2012. Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness.Business management and strategy,3(1), p.1. Paul, J. and Rana, J., 2012. Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food.Journal of consumer Marketing,29(6), pp.412-422. Sashi, C.M., 2012. Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media.Management decision,50(2), pp.253-272. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2012.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education A Vance, A., Siponen, M. and Pahnila, S., 2012. Motivating IS security compliance: insights from habit and protection motivation theory.Information Management,49(3), pp.190-198 Venkatesh, V., Thong, J.Y. and Xu, X., 2012. Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology.MIS quarterly,36(1), pp.157-178

Talk Shows Essays - The Jenny Jones Show, Murder Of Scott Amedure

Talk Shows Do It Publicly With talk shows ruling day-time television, people are left with little choice but to watch this humiliating form of entertainment. Turn the television on in the afternoon and you will find a large variety of talk shows to choose from. "Maybe we have become a nation addicted to hearing our neighbors' seamy personal problems"(You 40). Personally, I feel it is both the lack of choice and the attraction to other peoples problems. Many of the topics on talk shows are degrading to our society. If person came to America for the first time and watched television, they would probably see a talk show. The model a talk show would give of American society is horrifying. For example, a common talk show topic is teens having multiple sex partners at young ages. However, not all teens are sexually active at such a young age. For this reason talk shows are misleading not only to foreigners but to children and young adults who are learning about morals and our society. In a letter to the corporate CEO's distributing these programs, William Bennett and Senator Joseph Lieberman asked: "Would you want your young children to view a program showcasing the sexual adventures of a 14-year-old girl who married her 71-year-old foster father"(Flint and Wharton). To those who do not tune into these shows this discription may sound like an exaggeration; however, it is not. This is exactly the type of topics on some shows. Not only are half the shows ridiculous with topics of deceit, revenge and "extreme behavior", but some of them are false(Flint and Wharton). On the Jerry Springer Show a Canadian comedy troupe went on the show and created a story. The story was that one of the men had an affair with his baby-sitter. After the show appeared on television, the troupe members went to the press saying how they deceived the program and its audience(You 52). Some people will do anything to be on television. Some shows trick people into situations. The Jenny Jones show has had several episode entitled "Secret Crush". In these episode secret admirers are revealed to her guests. In some cases her guests are displeased with their secret admirer. I can remember one episode that I watched. A woman was surprised by a man who had a secret crush on her. She was very disturbed when she realized who he was. She proceeded to tell Jenny that this man was insane and was pursuing her. This could have been avoided if the woman was t old who the secret admirer was before the show. However, if this was done the show would not be as interesting. In another incident, one of Jenny's guests confronted a secert crush, and it led to tragedy. Amedure, a male guest had a crush on Johnathan Schmitz, another male. Amedure surprised Schmitz with his feelings on the show; however, Schmitz was expecting a woman, from the impression he was given by the shows producers. Schmitz said he was publicly embarrassed when Amedure revealed on national television that he had a "gay crush" on him. After the show Jonathan Schmitz was charged with the murder of Amedure. Schmitz shot Amedure and killed him(You 52). In some shows the guests are not informed of the topic, and they end up being embarrassed by a ridiculous topic. This is wrong because these people with their loved ones or friends sometimes involved are mislead and sometimes humiliated on national television by the producers. Even though the guests agree to appear on the shows because they wanted to, some regret it after the show (You 40). Therefore, we can not pose the guests as helpless victims because they are adults. Also, if they have seen a talk show before they went on one, they would know what they were getting themselves into. In my opinion there are just too many talk shows. According to Larry Pollock there are 32 talk shows on television right now(Flint and Wharton). There are a few talk shows that are conscientious and have very interesting and educational topics. For example Oprah Winfrey and Maury Povich are two shows that have many rewarding topics such as family reunions. They

How to Address Your Grandmother in French

How to Address Your Grandmother in French The familiar noun  mà ©mà ¨re, derived from the concept de mà ¨re (of mother) and pronounced may mehr,  has a bit of a split personality: It can be used in a very positive sense, and it can be used in quite a negative sense.   Positive Usage This seems to be the most common usage of the term mà ©mà ¨re in French.  To families with an aging or aged grandmother, it is a term of endearment for a loved one who deserves this long-awaited honorific. It is the name children give to their grandmother.  It is, in short, a term of love and respect. When used in direct address, there is no article, as in Je taime  mà ©mà ¨re! (I love you, grandma!)  And thats the way it is, for the most part, in French, French Canadian, and Cajun. In that positive context, it can mean, in English: granny, grandmother, grandma, old dear. Because the concept of a respected grandmother is so ingrained in French culture, it has many French synonyms:  mà ©mà © (the often used short form of  mà ©mà ¨re), grand-mà ¨re, grand-maman,  mamie (often used as mamie et papi (grandma and grandpa), bonne-maman, aà ¯eule (grandmother, forebear, ancestor).   Negative Usage Less frequently,  mà ©mà ¨re is derogatory when it  refers to someone who is not related to you.  It becomes quite offensive when you are not referring to someone specific. Mà ©mà ¨re can  refer negatively to an old stay-at-home woman or to a corpulent, lazy woman (insulting). It is very often associated with  vieille  in the pejorative  sense, as in vieille mà ©mà ¨re or  vieille mamie.   The negative meaning of  mà ©mà ¨re  can also be an old woman who is a gossip; the verb is mà ©mà ¨rer, which means to gossip or to be chatty. A French synonym  for the very pejorative sense of  mà ©mà ¨re could be une vieille dondon (an old fat person).  In Canada, a very negative synonym would be une personne bavarde et indiscrà ¨te; une commà ¨re (a nasty gossip who attacks the reputation of others);  commà ©rer is the verb to gossip). Examples and Expressions (Familiar) Faut pas pousser mà ©mà ¨re / mà ©mà © / grand-mà ¨re dans les orties. You shouldnt go too far. / You shouldnt be mean to people.On taime  mà ©mà ¨re. We love you, grandma.  Tu ne viens pas tasseoir avec ta  mà ©mà ¨re ?   Wont you sit a while with your granny?Au pire des cas, toi, mà ©mà ¨re et Pierre pouvez venir rester avec nous.   If worst comes to worst, you, grandma and Pierre can come stay with us.  Lautre jour, jai vu Anne avec des boucles doreilles de  mà ©mà ¨re. The other day, I saw Anne wearing grandmas earrings.(Pejorative) Viens, mà ©mà ¨re  ! Come on, (old) lady!(Pejorative) Je suis en retard cause que jai eu suivre un vieux mà ©mà ¨re sur lautoroute !   Im late because I had to follow an old woman on the highway!(Pejorative)  Cette  mà ©mà ¨re lui a tout racontà © ! This old lady told him everything!(Pejorative)  Chaque jour, ces vielles  dames vont au restaurant pour  mà ©mà ¨rer. Every day these ol d women go to the restaurant to gossip.

Best ACT Prep Books 2019

Best ACT Prep Books 2019 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There are numerous â€Å"Best ACT Books† lists out there. But we think most of them aren’t very good or thorough, so I’ve tried to write a much better guide here. You’ll learn which books are absolutely critical for your ACT prep, which focus on improving individual sections, and which you'll need if you're aiming for a top score. Most importantly, you’ll learn how to use these top-notch ACT prep books for effective studying. This guide is pretty detailed, so here are some quick links you can use to jump around to different topics. That said, I recommend reading the whole article if you can! What's Better About This Guide to the Best ACT Books? Who Is This ACT Prep Books Guide For? Critical ACT Prep Books Best ACT Books by Subject Best Additional Books for Top ACT Scorers Best All-in-One Book for Less Motivated Low Scorers Other Free Resources for ACT Prep Is Using ACT Prep Books the Best Option for You? What’s Better About This Guide to the Best ACT Books? Because your ACT score is important for getting into collegeand you’ll probably spend a good amount of time studying, it’s important you get the right advice. Follow the wrong advice, and it might be too late to improve your score before you need to apply to college. You'll need to vet the advice you get (including ours) before deciding on your ACT prep plan. As you read each article in your research, ask yourself:why should I trust this person online giving me advice? To be transparent, here’s why we believe our ACT prep books guide is better than others online: I explain in detail why good books are good and what each book's flaws are.You probably haven’t heard of some of the books we recommend because they're either newer or less well known. By contrast, most other ACT book guides just list a few books without much rationale about what makes them worth buying. I believe it’s important to target your weaknesses and where you need to prep.I’ll point out books that are best for training specific sections, and books that are better depending on whether you’re scoring high or low. Other guides tend to assume all students are the same. I don’t get paid for promoting these books over others. I’ve studied dozens of books for ACT prep, and these are the books I'd be using if I myself were prepping. Other sites, such as about.com and reviews.com, are often paid to adjust their rankings and get kickbacks from publishers. I like to think that I know what I’m talking about.I scored a perfect 36 on the ACT and have worked personally with thousands of students prepping for the ACT. I’ve worked with students of all levels, from those scoring below 12 to those aiming for 34+. Other writers don't always have the expertise needed to differentiate between ACT prep books and thus recommend books as an afterthought (and you can probably tell). One important disclaimer: I’m co-founder ofPrepScholar, an online ACT prep program. I believe we’ve built the best prep program available. Itdiagnoses your strengths and weaknessesand gives you a structured all-in-one program, combining the best aspects of the books below, so you know exactly what you need to study at every point in your prep. However, I want to stress that you don’t need a program to excel at the ACT. In fact, writing this guide might lose us some customers if you decide you don’t need a program at all. But if you'd rather not have to manage 10 books and would prefer an integrated, complete program with the greatest chance of raising your ACT score,check out our comprehensive ACT program. No matter what you ultimately decide, if you’re serious about ACT prep like I think you are, keep on reading. Who Is This ACT Prep Books Guide For? First, this guide is for students who are serious about ACT prep.You must be motivated to get a high score, and you need to be willing to put in hard work. Getting through these books will take dozens of hours, simply because the ACT covers so much material. If you plan to study just five hours or so,your choice of book won't make much difference. You should focus your time mainly on taking an ACT practice test and reviewing your answers. With such a short amount of prep time, your score won’t go up much- and you shouldn’t expect a miracle. Buying high-quality ACT prep books is the first and easiest step of ACT prep. You'll need to put in serious work to actually get the score improvements you want. We'll explain below the best ways to use ACT prep books. Secondly, this guide is for students who want to improve their scores by more than 2 points. To make consistent improvements at this level, you need more than just tricks. You need to understand the contentbeing tested- the underlying math concepts and grammar rules- rather than just ineffective "tricks" that make you feel like you've learned something when you actually haven't. Now, if you’re looking to improve by only 1 point, you might be able to do that simply by retaking the test, especially if you’ve taken the ACT only once. Overall, as long as you’re serious about score improvement and want quality ACT books to study with, this is the guide for you. The Best ACT Prep Books of 2019 We’re going to divide the best ACT books into a few categories: Critical Books: These are absolute must-have books for your ACT prep, no matter your skill level or weaknesses. Subject-Specific Books: These are the best books to use for the ACT sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Books for Top Scorers:These books are challenging and guaranteed to push you over the top. Books for Low Scorers and Low Motivation: If you want to study for only a handful of hours and improve your ACT score by just a little bit, these are the best books to use. That said, we don't recommend putting such little time into your prep! Critical ACT Prep Books These must-have books are what I believe everyone should have, regardless of your current score or what you need to improve. This category is extremely hard for books to qualify for. In fact, there are only two ACT books out of the dozens I’ve tested that I think are worth buying. TheOfficial ACT Prep Guide 2019-2020 We’ve written at length about theimportance of official ACT practice questions. The ACT is weird and tests concepts in ways you’ve never seen in school before. This means that you need to train with realistic questions so you can learn the patterns of the ACT. Official ACT practice tests released by ACT, Inc., are the gold standard for ACT practice questions. Each test contains real questions given to students at previous test administrations. The quality of official questions is far better than those written by unofficial sources such as Kaplan and The Princeton Review. This particular prep book, informally called the "Red Book," is by far the best source of ACT practice tests. Pros It has the best set of ACT practice tests you can get anywhere, period. The book's five full-length practice tests offer a sufficient amount of practice for most students. Since each test takes at least four hours to complete and review, that's already 20 hours of material! Includes 400 additional practice questions. Answers for each question are available in the book. Cons You can get the same number of official practice tests for free online (although these don’t have answer explanations). Answer explanations in the book are not particularly helpful for self-learning. Most explanations say something like this: â€Å"A is wrong because A is wrong. B is correct for these reasons.† They don't show you how to solve the question from step one, which is what most students need; you need to understand yourself well to be able to learn from your mistakes. Five tests isn't enough for ambitious students. You'll need to supplement your prep with other free practice tests or the official online ACT program, which is good only for the extra test it offers. It doesn’t provide other instructional material. If you’re bad at algebra, you can’t rely on this book alone. You're really only buying it for the tests, and ACT, Inc., knows this. Taking practice tests without learning strategy isn’t going to improve your score, and the book doesn’t provide guidance on how to do this effectively. Most of thisbook is identical to the 2018-19 edition (except for the extra practice test), so if you already ownthat book, it's probably not worth buying this newest version. ACT Prep Black Book, Second Edition This is the only other critical book I recommend for ACT prep. Just using theBlack Bookalone, you’ll likely need supplemental help as I explain below. But what it does have is so good that I believe every student using ACT prep books in their studies should read it. What you’ll get from the Black Book is a way to think about the ACT.But what does this mean? Here are a couple of examples of what you'll learn: The ACT is designed to be a predictable, standardized test. It needs to test basic concepts so that it can be administered nationwide to all students, but it also needs to be difficult, so it distorts the questions in weird ways. Every answer must be unambiguously correct, or else students would complain that their incorrect answers are correct. This means that your strategy should be to rule out all incorrect answer choices, which is especially important on ACT Reading. Some of the concepts in this book were things I understood intuitively back when I took the ACT, but the author here articulates them in a crystal clear way. It’s influenced the way that I think about teaching our students at PrepScholar. Of all books on the market, this book aligns most closely with my personal philosophy on the ACT and how to succeed on it. Pros It offers a very lucid take on the ACT. The ideas in it will change your view on the ACT and hopefully motivate you to work harder, knowing that any student can excel on the test. It contains practical strategies that are more helpful than those in most other ACT books; you don't simply learn to rely on tricks. The book doesn’t assume that all students are the same. It offers a few alternatives for strategies, and then suggests that you try them out to see which one works best for you. It offers a solid set of answer explanations for the hardest questions in the Official Guide (see previous book). The author breaks down the best way to approach each question in a straightforward way. Cons This book requires a ton of self-discipline and insight to use effectively. Because you’re learning from your mistakes and no one is there to guide you, you need to be self-driven to experiment with different strategies and find out which one works best for you. For some students, following a set of straight guidelines could be less confusing. Question explanations are based on the old third edition of the Red Book. If you don't have that book, large parts of this book will be either difficult to use. Most question explanations cover the hardest questions in the Red Book. These serve as good examples for how to think generally about ACT questions, but if you’re scoring at the 8-26 score level on a section, these questions can be pretty confusing. The fundamental content is lacking. If you’re weak in algebra, for example, this book alone will not help you master the subject area. I believe more in recognizing your weaknesses and, throughfocused prep and specific practice questions, mastering that skill. This book is more about teaching an approach to prepping for the ACT. Its English and Science sections are not as strong as its Reading and Math sections are. This is largely due to the nature of the English section, in which it’s less about understanding how the test works and more about mastering grammar rules. Best ACT Books by Subject Beyond the critical books above, you’ll most likely need supplemental help on specific sections. This section discusses the best books for ACT English, Math, Reading, and Science. These books all follow my prep philosophy: Divide ACT content into skills, and get focused training on those skills. Use realistic, high-quality questions to prep effectively for the ACT. Cover only what you need to know- not advanced material that's not on the ACT. Best ACT English Prep Book The best way to excel at ACT English is to understand the grammar rules and how they appear on the ACT. You also need to do a lot of focused practice questions to make sure you learn the patterns of the ACT. That’show we designed our online ACT prep program to teach you grammar. My recommendation for best ACT English book is The Complete Guide to ACT Englishby Erica L. Meltzer. The book is fantastic at distilling grammar into exactly what you need to know for the ACT; you won’t have to learn any arcane grammar concepts that won't appear on the test. As for the rules thatare tested, Meltzer presents them all clearly and covers the essential foundations for those who want to brush up on basic grammar knowledge. Pros This book articulates grammar rules clearly and accurately. It covers only what you need to know for the ACT and cuts out extraneous material. Practice questions use a realistic ACT-passage format. They're also all grouped by topic so you can get repeated practice with the same skill. Cons It's a bit pricey for a book that covers just one ACT section (around $30). Testing a single grammar skill in this format can be misleading practice for the real test. For example, if you know the section is focusing on subject/verb agreement, you might be biased toward recognizing that error on a practice quiz but not on the actual test. Best ACT Math Prep Book My philosophy on ACT Math is thatthe best way to significantly improve your math score is to learn the underlying math content. Learning some simple strategies like plugging in answer choices can get you a little progress, but you’ll quickly run into a ceiling if you have gaps in your underlying math skills. Ultimately, you need to learn algebra, geometry, and number theory to be able to do well on the ACT. Your best bet, therefore, is to find a book that can bothteach you math content in an organized wayand give you practice problems to test individual skills. For these reasons, I recommend theUltimate Guide to the Math ACTby Richard F. Corn. This is a well-written ACT prep book that forces you to buckle down on your weakest math areas. Pros Its lessons teaching math concepts are clear and helpful. They stay focused on math you need to know for the ACT and don't dive into any irrelevant topics. The book divides math into more manageable sub-topics. For example, algebra is divided into solving equations, FOILing, word problems, etc. This division into smaller skills lets you concentrate on and attack specific points in your prep. It contains higher-level strategies on how to prep effectively. Cons Answer explanations are lacking. They show you why an answer is correct but don't teach you how to recognize the problem and solve it. Though high quality, questions could be more creative. The ACT has a host of questions that are unique and unusual, and having this variety is important to mastering the test. The book doesn't distinguish by difficulty level. On the ACT, the hardest questions are much more challenging than the easiest questions. If you're scoring in the average score range, you don't actually need to know how to solve the hardest 20% of questions. Trying to understand these can be a waste of time when you should instead build your fundamental skills. If you’re struggling with ACT math concepts at a basic level (say, scoring 16 or below), I recommend that you supplement your work withKhan Academy, a free online program that offers an engaging way to train your most basic math skills. Note that it's not customized for the ACT specifically, so this program alone won't be enough for your ACT prep. Best ACT Reading Prep Book In my experience with thousands of students, ACT Reading is the most difficult section to improve. It uses logical reasoning skills that aren’t as easy to master as math concepts and grammar rules are. It’s very important to figure out what types of Reading questions will be asked and how you can approach these questions in a systematic way. My recommendation for best ACT Reading book is once again by Erica L. Meltzer: The Complete Guide to ACT Reading.This book dissects the ACT Reading section by both question type and skill. Meltzer does a great job teaching the core of what the question is asking and how to work with the passage to arrive at the correct answer. Of all writers, Meltzer aligns most closely with my philosophy of drilling questions skill by skill to recognize patterns. Pros It offers a great breakdown of the Reading section on a skill-by-skill level.You'll get some of the most helpful strategies for every Reading question type. The book has lots of realistic, high-quality passages and questions.Meltzer uses passages extremely similar to those you’ll see on the ACT. It contains useful strategies on skimming and how to approach Reading passages. Cons For a book that covers just one section, it's a bit pricey ($30). The writing style is dry and clinical, like an academic textbook. I personally prefer this- cut out the fluff- but it can be quite dense for the average student. Its lack of creative page layouts and tendency to use a lot of text on large pages can get tiresome. BestACT Science Prep Book Despite the fact that many students find the Science section to be the most challenging part of the ACT, until recently there were no books specifically dedicated to helping you on ACT Science. At PrepScholar, we know all the tricks for making ACT Science easier, so we decided to compile them into a book. Because it's the only book on the market specifically dedicated to ACT Science, we made sure to make The PrepScholar Guide to ACT Science exceptional.This bookcovers every topic, skill, and question type you'll see on ACT Science, which means that nothingon this section will come as a surprise on test day. Most importantly,this bookalsoincludes all of our best ACT Sciencetest-taking tricks.Many students get tripped up ontheScience section because it's so different from the science tests they've taken in school. However, this book shows you how to identify all the tricks inACTScience and learn how toavoid getting fooled by them. Pros The book contains a complete breakdown of every type of passage and question type you'll see on ACT Science. It includes a list of every science fact you could be tested on, so you're only studying the science you need to know. It also containsmultiple strategies for tackling Science passages so you can choose the method that works best for you. It has lots of expert test-taking tips and strategies. Cons There's no final quiz or exam section at the end of the book. To fully practice everything you've learned from this book,we recommend takingfull-length Science sections. Best Additional Books for Top ACT Scorers Looking at the list above, you can see that you already have your work cut out for you. With nine full-length practice tests and five books at your disposal, you'll be studying for well over 80 hours. If you go through all of your practice using the guidelines we recommend, you’ll likely make huge improvements. If you still want additional practice, though, I recommend Barron’s ACT books- especially if you’re aiming for a near-perfect score. I remember using these books during myown prep in high school, and while Barron's questions are inferior to those in official ACT practice tests, they’re a solid backup source to use if you've finished everything else above. Pros These books offer a lot of content.With Barron's you get thousands of practice questions and detailed lessons with several examples. They're extremely thorough, covering every nook and cranny you need to know. You can be confident that very little is tested outside of what’s contained in these books. Cons Topics can sometimes be too difficult than what you need to know for the ACT. Some questionsget unrealistically hard in a way you’d never see on the actual test. If you’re not an ACT expert, you won’t be able to detect when this happens and might end up wasting time studying content that doesn't ultimately matter. The books often lack clear direction on what’s important and what's not. For example, a grammar rule that appears once every test gets the same number of pages as a grammar rule that appears eight times every test. Again, this is the flip sideof being thorough. As a result, these aren't the books to use if you have limited study time. Not all of their strategies are good.For instance, I have mixed feelings about the reading advice in Barron's ACT 36 (pictured above). Best All-in-One Book for Less Motivated Low Scorers My recommendations have so far been for the ambitious student who really wants to improve his or her score. But I know some students just want to put in five hours, get some exposure to the test, and then take the ACT and forget about it. I personally believe that for most students, improving your ACT score is thebest way to improve your chances of college admission. If you feel like you don't want to put in much effort to studying for the ACT, I strongly suggest reexamining your approach. That said, if you’re stuck in the mindset of simply getting the ACT over with, the book I recommend isKaplan’s ACT Prep 2019. It’s an all-in-one book that covers all four sections and contains practice questions and tests. It doesn’t excel at any of what it’s doing, but it covers the most important bases. It also tends to have more reasonable content than other all-in-one books, such as the ACT book by The Princeton Review. I'll be honest: I don’t love this book. I don’t even really like it. To be frank, I don’t recommend it if you seriously want to improve your ACT score and are willing to put in study time. But if you just want a single source that can do an OK job and is easily digestible, this is the best book out there. Pros It covers all four ACT sections and has a total of three full-length practice tests (two of which are online). At about $17, this book is pretty affordable in terms of the breadth it covers. It offers some helpful, basic strategies that can get you a few easy points if you get stuck answering questions. Cons Practice questions tend to be unrealistic. They often don’t phrase questions the way the ACT would, and they don’t test concepts the right way, either. Questions also don’t trick you in the same ways the real test does. The strategies are not very helpful once you move beyond a 24-score level on a section. Other Free Resources for ACT Prep More important than buying ACT prep books is knowing how to use them effectively. The more books you have, the more important it is to understand how to build a unified study system. We've written thorough guides to walk you through your ACT study plan: 5 Strategies That Will Get You 4+ Points on the ACT How to Get a Perfect ACT Score, by a 36 Full Scorer When Should You Take the ACT? Best Test Dates Is Using ACT Prep Books the Best Option for You? There are a lot of ACT prep methods available to you, and book studying is only one of them. Just to explore all of our options, let's quickly examine whether studying with ACT books is right for you. People who choose to study with books do so for different reasons. Some do it for cost reasons. As I noted above, the best ACT books can get expensive. If you buy all of the top books, you'll be spending around $200. This is already close to the cost of ouronline ACT prep program, which goes beyond books by guiding your studies step by step and motivating you to put in the time. Others study with books because they're self-motivatedand like teaching themselves. If this isn't you, books can be a disappointing way to spend your time- and you probably won't improve, either. By far one of the most important ways to improve your ACT score is to study your mistakes and learn from them. If you can't do this reliably, you'll need extra help to get started. We've written a free guide tocompare other methods of ACT prep. Click the image below to download this guide so you can compare the different methods and see which one is best for you. What's Next? Understanding your ACT target score is critical.Get started by reading ourstep-by-step guide to figuring out what ACT score you need to aim for. Check out our industry-leading online ACT program. We've designed it to cover all of the advantages of ACT books and tutors- and more- at an affordable price. Featuring in-depth strategy lessons and thousands of practice questions, our program uses content from the leading books. We even include the Official ACT Prep Guide above as part of your program. Beyond that,our programacts like your personal tutor. It guides you step by step through what you should be working on at every moment to best improve your score. It customizes to your strengths and weaknesses, and then gives you focused practice so you learn the patterns on the ACT. Furthermore, it motivates you to study so that you put in enough time. There's a 4-point guarantee, too- meaning that if you don't improve your score by 4 points or more, you get all of your money back!